Saint Lucia Day celebrations begin in the morning when the oldest daughter wears a white robe, a red sash, and a crown of lighted candles as she serves coffee and Lussekake - Saint Lucia Buns- to other members of the family. Later in the day, communities celebrate with Saint Lucia parades, and carols are sung in the praise of the Queen of Light, who it is said, brought hope at a dark hour.

Following Saint Lucia Day, the preparations for Christmas begin. The house is cleaned and the baking begins. A traditional dish to be served at the end of the Christmas Eve smorgasbord is rice pudding which contains a single almond. Whoever finds the nut is supposed to get married within the coming year.

Jultomten is the Swedish Santa Claus. He is a little dwarf-like person who delivers presents on Christmas Eve. Before Jultomten came to Sweden, the Christmas presents were handed out by a Christmas goat. The Christmas goat, a popular Swedish Christmas decoration is most often made of straw and is the oldest Swedish Christmas symbol.

Christmas presents in Sweden are known as "Christmas knocks," a name given long before the coming of Jultomten. On Christmas night, Swedes would tiptoe up to the doors of their friends and family, knock hard and throw presents inside, escaping before being recognized. Often the "Christmas knock" would have a rhyming dedication on its wrapper. This tradition lives on today with Christmas presents that are accompanied by "Christmas rhymes".